For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. He was later an outspoken Federalist, giving the Constitution his full support while continuing his opposition to slavery.Īuthors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve ThompsonĬopyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. During the Revolutionary War Rush served as surgeon-general to the Continental Army. In early 1776 he provided funds and suggested the title for Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, then months later was a signatory to the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Rush took an active role in America’s war for freedom from Great Britain, but after the publication of Common Sense the vectors of their two lives diverged. Rush was elected to the first and second Continental Congress (1774-75). When the revolution erupted in the 1760s Rush gave it his vocal support. His mother moved with her children to Philadelphia in 1751 and operated a grocery store to support the family. His father was a farmer turned gunsmith who died when Benjamin was just five or six years of age. But Rush was also a social reformer who called for medical care for the poor, better treatment for prisoners and the abolition of slavery (even though Rush himself owned one slave). Benjamin Rush was born in Philadelphia to to John Rush and Susanna Harvey. During a visit to the royal quarters in London, he begged an attendant for permission to sit on the king’s throne. He relied in particular on the medieval practice of bloodletting, which often did more harm than good.ĭuring this period Rush was a political conservative who expressed strong loyalties to Britain and the king. Medical historians are strongly critical of Rush’s practices and theories. In an essay upon the effects of public punishments upon criminals and. Rush also served as a professor and a research academic, though his own discoveries were unremarkable. Ben Rush is known for Megamind (2010), Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001) and Penguins of Madagascar (2014). Benjamin Rush, On Punishing Murder by Death. He set up his own practice there in 1769. Rush was educated at Princeton and the University of Edinburgh while undertaking medical training in Philadelphia. After this Rush was raised by an uncle who was devoutly religious, a quality that rubbed off on his nephew. Born in rural Pennsylvania, he was the son of a farmer and gunmaker who died when Rush was an infant. Benjamin Rush (1746-1813) was an American-born physician, politician and revolutionary.
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